Details

The courses that follow, are published in sequels, and are from the eΒook:
"Design a House with  AutoCad Architecture 2021"

2.1.6.a - Open a hole in the basement roof slab for the stair

To create a hole in a slab, you can use a polyline or three-dimensional objects such as walls, stairs, and mass elements.
Holes generated by a polyline are projected from the polyline to the slab.
To create a hole using 3D elements, the 3D objects must intersect the slab without any projection.

A.- Interference Condition

To operate the stair, you need to open a rectangular hole in the roof slab, long enough for someone going up not to bump his head, as shown in Fig.2.1.6.11.
To open a hole in the roof slab of the basement, you will add an interference condition between the stair and the slab.

With the interference condition, you can Add or Subtract other objects to a slab. The Subtract option removes the mass element from the slab.

Stair that is applied as interference condition in roof slab, can be edited like any other object using grips, or on properties palette. If you edit the stair, and change width, height, headroom height, etc., the roof slab updates accordingly.
When you add an interference condition between the stair and the roof slab, a box is cut around the stair, based on the stair's specified headroom height and side clearances.
The length of the hole comes from the Headroom height that you specify in the Properties Palette (Fig. 2.1.6.9) of the stair, in the category Advanced > Interference > Headroom height.
The Headroom height defines the clear height between beam and slab at the edge of the hole (Fig.2.1.6.11).

To open a hole in the basement roof slab for the stair:

• For your convenience hide the wall (m1 c1), to have a better 3d view of the stair and slab (Fig.2.1.6.8).
• Double-click the stair to open the properties palette (Fig.2.1.6.9).
• Click the Design tab, expand Advanced, and expand Interference.
• Specify the height above the threads for the interference condition. At this stair, for Headroom height enter the value 2.80 (as shown in section Fig.2.1.6.11).
• Specify the Right clearance of the stair for the interference condition. At this stair, for Right clearance enter the value 0.20.
• Click Esc, to remove the selection of the stair.
• Select the slab, on the roof of the basement, to intersect.
• On Ribbon > click Slab tab > on Modify panel select Interference Condition drop-down menu > and then select Add icon . 
• At the prompt: “Select Object to Add:” select the stair, and press Enter.
• At the prompt: Enter Shrinkwrap effect: select Subtractive and press ENTER.
• Press the ENTER button again to end the command execution.
  The result is as shown in Fig. 2.1.6.10.

Save this drawing under the name h21260_basement in the folder:  customDwg\h21-260_custom\basement, you have created earlier.
Its full path will be: C:\ACA\customDwg\house21-260_custom\basement\h21260_basement.

 You will use this drawing “h21260_basement” in chapter 5, to create the “construct drawings” of the basement

To remove the hole in the basement roof slab:

• Select the slab, in the roof of the basement, from which to remove the interference condition.
• On Ribbon > click Slab tab > on Modify panel select Interference Condition drop-down > and then select Remove icon .
• At the prompt: “Select Object to Remove:” select the stair and press Enter.
• Press Esc to end the command execution.
  
  The next chapter is 2.2. The Ground Floor plan